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Advanced HAZOP Analysis

Advanced HAZOP (Hazard and Operability) Analysis is a structured and systematic methodology used to identify potential hazards, operability issues, and risks in complex industrial processes, particularly in the oil and gas, chemical, petrochemical, and energy sectors. While traditional HAZOP focuses on identifying deviations from design intent, advanced HAZOP extends this approach by incorporating modern tools, techniques, and methodologies to address emerging challenges such as cyber threats, human factors, and dynamic process conditions. This course is a comprehensive overview of advanced HAZOP analysis, including its principles, methods, applications, and best practices.

Audience

This course is aimed at all personal involved in PHA-HAZOP process such as:

  • Operation engineers, Process engineers, Chemical Engineers
  • Design, mechanical, electrical, civil & structure engineers
  • Maintenance engineers
  • Safety, HSE, Q/C & internal auditors
  • Planning personnel to be better understand the HAZOP

Course objectives

The objectives of this course are to:

  • Identify and mitigate risks associated with hazardous materials, high-pressure systems, and reactive chemicals.
  • Cybersecurity
  • Define human factors
  • Evaluate the impact of human error, training gaps, and procedural deficiencies on process safety.
  • Dynamic Systems
  • Analyze transient conditions, startups/shutdowns, and abnormal operating scenarios.
  • Emerging technologies
  • Address risks introduced by automation, robotics, AI, and digital twins.

Course contents

Day-1:

1-Basic Concepts

Introduction

Quantitative & Qualitative Hazard Analysis

Overview of HSE Hazard Management

Elements of Facility Risk

PHA Teams

PHA Methods

HAZOP

Preliminary Hazards Analysis

Checklist Analysis

What-if? Analysis

Checklist / What-if? Analysis

FMEA

2- Hazard analysis (Hazan)

Objective

Why do we want to apply numerical methods to safety problems?

The stages of  Hazan

Choosing targets or criteria

Estimating how often an incident will occur

Pitfalls in Hazan

Examples of  Hazan

A summary of the main sources of error in Hazan

Day-2:

3 – HAZOP Methodology

Introduction

Intentions & Deviations-1

Causes & Consequences

Benign Consequences

Method Outline

Node Identification

Guide Words

Parameter Deviations

Deviation Recognition

Why deviation recognition fails

Deviation example video findings

Normal Operations

Guide Word High

Deviation & Consequence

Guide Word High

Deviation & Consequence

Guide Word Low

Deviation & Consequence

Guide Word Low

Deviation & Consequence

Guide Word Low

Deviation & Consequence

Guide Word Reverse

Deviation & Consequence

Guide Word Other Than

Deviation & Consequence

Before starting the HAZOP

Other Documents

HAZOP Worksheet

HAZOP Worksheet

Guide Word High

Guide Word Low

Guide Word Reverse

Guide Word Other Than

HAZOP Recommendations

HAZOP Recommendation Sheet-1

HAZOP Recommendation Sheet-2

The P & ID after HAZOP

Summary

Protection Measures

Additional measures

Boolean Logic & HAZOP

HAZOP & Human Errors

HAZOP Limitations

Day-3:

3 – HAZOP Types, Standards & Legal Requirements

HAZOP Standards

Types of HAZOP

Greenfield HAZOPs

Concept HAZOP

Concept HAZOP Worksheet

Basic Design HAZOP

Detailed HAZOP

Commissioning HAZOP

Brownfield HAZOP

Day-4:

4 – Managing HAZOPs

Why is managing HAZOPs so important?

Why is managing HAZOPs so important?

Management Support

Management Support-Example

HAZOP Team

HAZOP Team-Example

Team Work

HAZOP Consultants

Role of HAZOP Leader

Role of HAZOP Secretary

Role of HAZOP team members

Number of team members

Team Skill Level

HAZOP Documentation

Auditing a HAZOP

Day-5:

5- Case Study

6 – Conclusion& Self-Assessment Test